France entered the World Cup with one of the deepest and most talented squads in international football, but head coach Didier Deschamps has once again shown that assembling elite players is only part of the challenge. His greatest strength has been finding the right balance between world-class individuals while adapting his tactics as the tournament unfolds.
Since taking charge of the French national team in 2012, Deschamps has built a reputation for constantly evolving his side. Rather than sticking rigidly to one formation, he has repeatedly adjusted his team's approach during major tournaments, a strategy that helped France lift the World Cup in 2018 and remain among the favorites in subsequent competitions.
That tactical flexibility has once again become a defining feature of France's latest campaign. At the center of Deschamps' plans is Kylian Mbappe, whose role has evolved significantly since bursting onto the international stage as a teenager.
Now 27, Mbappe prefers to influence matches by dropping deeper and drifting into wider areas rather than operating solely as an out-and-out striker. Deschamps has therefore faced the challenge of creating a system that allows his captain to enjoy that freedom without disrupting the team's overall structure.
During World Cup qualifying, France frequently lined up in an unconventional attacking shape that resembled either a 4-2-4 or a 4-2-3-1. The system allowed Mbappe to move across the front line while players such as Hugo Ekitike, Ousmane Dembele, and Michael Olise occupied positions similar to those they perform for their clubs. The idea was to maximize familiarity and allow each attacker to play to his strengths.
France began the tournament against Senegal using a similar setup, with Desire Doue replacing the injured Ekitike. However, the opening half exposed several weaknesses, particularly when the team pressed high up the pitch.
The aggressive defensive approach left excessive space between France's attackers and midfield, allowing Senegal to build attacks through central areas. Deschamps quickly recognized the problem and altered his team's defensive organization before the second half.
Instead of continuing with an expansive press, France switched to a more compact 4-4-1-1 shape that focused on closing passing lanes rather than chasing opponents aggressively. The adjustment gave midfielders Adrien Rabiot and Aurelien Tchouameni greater protection and made France considerably more difficult to break down.
Deschamps also reshaped the team's attacking structure by exchanging the roles of Michael Olise and Ousmane Dembele. The decision moved the reigning Ballon d'Or winner into a wider position on the right flank while allowing Olise to operate in a more central creative role behind Mbappe.
The change produced immediate benefits. Dembele's defensive work from a wide position strengthened France's shape without the ball, while Olise's vision and passing ability from central areas created more opportunities for Mbappe to exploit spaces behind opposing defenses.
The new arrangement also improved France's attacking balance. Dembele had often dropped deep when playing centrally, reducing the team's presence inside the penalty area. With Olise stationed behind Mbappe instead, the Bayern Munich playmaker could remain deeper before making well-timed forward runs, while Mbappe retained the freedom to drift into dangerous positions.
Another subtle adjustment involved right-back Jules Kounde. Rather than constantly overlapping down the wing, the Barcelona defender has adopted more central positions during sustained attacks. This provides additional protection against counterattacks while also creating space for France's wide attackers by drawing defenders away from the flanks.
The tactical refinements have already paid dividends. Dembele flourished after moving to the wing, producing an outstanding display against Senegal before following it with a first-half hat-trick against Norway.
France's evolution during the tournament once again highlights Deschamps' greatest quality as a coach. Rather than relying solely on the immense talent within his squad, he has shown a willingness to make bold tactical decisions that maximize his players' strengths, keeping Les Bleus firmly among the leading contenders for another World Cup title.
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